Fibonacci Sequence Proof
Every positive integer is the sum of distinct nonconsecutive Fibonacci Numbers.
- We know that the recursive formula for the sequence is fn + 1 = fn + fn - 1 with f1 = f2 = 1.
- We know that the first 6 Fibonacci numbers are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8
Using Mathematical Strong Induction:
- The statement is clearly true for n = 1, 2, and 3 since 1 = f1, 2 = f3, and 3 = f4, which we may consider as single term sums.
- Suppose that the statement is true for all n <= m. We will prove that the statement is true for n = m+1.
If m+1 = ft for some t, then it is trivially correct. In other cases we find the t such that ft < m+1 < f{t+1}.
Let q = m+1 - ft ; then we can write q as sum of nonconsecutive Fibonacci numbers according to the induction hypothesis. We also note that this sum does not contain f{t-1} because:
q = m + 1 - ft < f{t+1} - ft = f{t-1}
So if we add ft to the sum of nonconsecutive Fibonacci numbers for
q, we have such a sum for m+1 as well. And the statement is true
for n = m+1.
This proof was taken, and reformated from the following link: Mathforum.org
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©2003 Sherry Nolan
Graduate School of Education Student
UMass Lowell
sherryn@alumni.hamilton.edu